The demise of Algebra in Maryland and Elsewhere
Dwight Galster - 19 Feb - 11:44:59 PM
Recently, a group of 40 or so faculty members at the University of
Maryland and Johns Hopkins University signed a petition requesting that
the State of Maryland change its testing requirements for high school
graduation in Algebra (concern is expressed about English as well, but
these are primarily math and science professors). After reading about
this in the media, I contacted one of the professors, Dr. Jerome Dancis,
for more information. The short version of the story is that Maryland
has reduced its requirements to the point where the so-called Algebra
test requires little more than 6-th grade math, and doesn't even do a
very demanding job of that. The pressure on administrators is great to
do only what the tests require, so I guess we can be assured that few
high school graduates will have more than a sixth grade education in
math under these testing conditions. I am teaching college math in South
Dakota, where presumably the standards are still a little higher.
However, I am convinced, as are many other math faculty, that the
erosion of math abilities is reaching critical proportions. People like
Jerry Dancis have some idea what to do about it, if only the politicians
and school administrators would listen. But, I don't know how much hope
there is for that. It's true that in some places, the trend seems to
have been reversed. California is one. But how long it will last is the
question. We seem to be on a slippery slope of downward-moving
standards. I have an idea that would work, if only we could find people
to support it. It involves taking the control of standards out of the
hands of politicians and school administrators. Who should set the
standards? I think employers should. If a number of large corporations
were to work together to set standards that are meaningful in the
workplace, developing their own tests that would be a requirement for
employment...then we would find that schools would have to adapt to meet
the needs of the workplace. The employers would set the standards for an
eighth grade education and a high school education, possibly with an
intermediate 10th grade level included too. There could be subject
standards and overall standards. Then for various job offerings, the
employers could require that applicants pass the tests at a level
relevant to the job. Actual achievement, rather than meaningless
diplomas, would be the decisive factors. Schools that did not produce
graduates that could pass the tests would be shamed into changing their
ways. |